Novel UV-spectrophotometric method for quantitative estimation of furazolidone using mixed hydrotropic agent

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2013 Jan;26(1):159-62.

Abstract

A novel, eco friendly, accurate, sensitive, economic and safe spectrophotometric method was developed by application of mixed hydrotropy using 2 M sodium acetate, 8 M urea, 2 M niacinamide and 2 M sodium benzoate solution (25:25:25:25% V/V) as hydrotropic agent, for the solubalizing of poorly water-soluble Furazolidone (FZ) (solubility:- 3.64e-01 mg/mL in water). There were more than 32 times enhancements in the solubility of FZ were found in mixed hydrotropic solution as compared to solubilities in distilled water. FZ shows maximum absorbance at 360 nm where sodium acetate, urea, niacinamide, sodium benzoate and other tablets excipients did not show any absorbance above 300 nm, and thus no interference in the estimation was seen. FZ was obeyed Beers law in the concentration range of 10 to 50 μg/ml (r(2)=0.9992) in mixed hydrotropic solvent with mean recovery ranging from 97.32% to 98.9%. Proposed method is new, simple, economic, safe, rapid, accurate and reproducible and was validated according to ICH guidelines and values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found to be in good accordance with the prescribed values.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / analysis*
  • Furazolidone / analysis*
  • Niacinamide / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sodium Acetate / chemistry
  • Sodium Benzoate / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet* / standards
  • Tablets
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Solvents
  • Tablets
  • Water
  • Niacinamide
  • Sodium Acetate
  • Furazolidone
  • Urea
  • Sodium Benzoate