Copper(I) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and heterocyclic thioamides: an experimental and theoretical (DFT) investigation of the photophysical characteristics

Dalton Trans. 2013 Feb 28;42(8):2755-64. doi: 10.1039/c2dt32167j.

Abstract

A series of luminescent mixed ligand complexes of copper(I) halides with 1,10-phenanthroline and the heterocyclic thioamides pyridine-2(1H)-thione (py2SH), pyrimidine-2(1H)-thione (pymtH), 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H)-thione (dmpymtH), 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thione (tHpymtH), 1,3-imidazolidine-2-thione (imtH(2)) and 4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazolethiol (dpoxtH) have been synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures of two representative compounds have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The mononuclear complexes feature the metal in a distorted tetrahedral environment surrounded by the two N atoms of the chelating 1,10-phenanthroline, the thione-S atom of the thioamide, and the halogen atom. The molecular structure, the electronic and photophysical properties and the energetics of the metal-ligand interactions for [CuI(phen)(py2SH)] have been studied by means of density functional calculations.

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry*
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Thioamides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Thioamides
  • Copper
  • 1,10-phenanthroline