Effects of combined treatments of electron-beam irradiation and addition of leek (Allium tuberosum) extract on reduction of pathogens in pork jerky

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Dec;9(12):1083-7. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2012.1249. Epub 2012 Nov 30.

Abstract

This study investigated the combined effect of electron-beam irradiation and addition of leek (Allium tuberosum R.) extract on pork jerky inoculated with selected foodborne pathogens. Prepared pork jerky samples (control and samples with 1.0% leek extract) were inoculated with pathogens and subsequently irradiated at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kGy doses. In comparison with the control, samples with 1.0% leek extract showed significant reduction in the numbers of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella Typhimurium. No viable counts were detected for Salmonella Typhimurium in both control and leek-extract samples, and for E. coli and L. monocytogenes in the leek-extract sample exposed to 3 kGy irradiation dose. The D(10) values for E. coli, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella Typhimurium observed in the irradiated samples with leek extract were 0.39, 0.34, and 0.32 kGy, while the D(10) values in those without leek extract were 0.65, 0.65, and 0.39 kGy, respectively. Therefore, our results clearly showed that irradiation combined with leek extract was effective in reducing pathogens, suggesting that a low dose of irradiation combined with the addition of a natural antimicrobial agent can enhance the microbial safety and shelf-life of pork jerky.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chive / chemistry*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli / radiation effects
  • Food Irradiation / methods*
  • Food Microbiology*
  • Listeria monocytogenes / drug effects
  • Listeria monocytogenes / growth & development
  • Listeria monocytogenes / radiation effects
  • Meat / microbiology*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / drug effects
  • Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development
  • Salmonella typhimurium / radiation effects
  • Swine

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Plant Extracts