Sorafenib for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-positive patients

Anticancer Drugs. 2013 Feb;24(2):212-8. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32835c032f.

Abstract

Few data are available on the safety and efficacy of sorafenib in HIV-infected patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HIV-u-HCC) and concomitant highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Between July 2007 and October 2010, 27 consecutive HIV-u-HCC patients were treated with sorafenib and concomitant HAART within the Gruppo Italiano Cooperativo AIDS e Tumori (GICAT). Three patients achieved a partial response, 12 achieved a stable disease, and 12 showed progression. The median time to progression and overall survival was 5.1 (range 0.5-13.3) and 12.8 (range 1.1-23.5) months, respectively. Grades 3-4 toxicities included diarrhea (four patients, 14.8%), hypertension (three patients, 11%), and hand-and-foot skin reaction (four patients, 14.9%). Most drug-related side effects were low grade and manageable. This retrospective study shows favorable survival data among HIV-u-HCC patients treated with sorafenib together with a reasonable safety profile.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / methods
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / virology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / virology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Niacinamide / adverse effects
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Niacinamide / therapeutic use
  • Phenylurea Compounds / adverse effects
  • Phenylurea Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sorafenib
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Niacinamide
  • Sorafenib