Conformational selection underlies recognition of a molybdoenzyme by its dedicated chaperone

PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49523. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049523. Epub 2012 Nov 19.

Abstract

Molecular recognition is central to all biological processes. Understanding the key role played by dedicated chaperones in metalloprotein folding and assembly requires the knowledge of their conformational ensembles. In this study, the NarJ chaperone dedicated to the assembly of the membrane-bound respiratory nitrate reductase complex NarGHI, a molybdenum-iron containing metalloprotein, was taken as a model of dedicated chaperone. The combination of two techniques ie site-directed spin labeling followed by EPR spectroscopy and ion mobility mass spectrometry, was used to get information about the structure and conformational dynamics of the NarJ chaperone upon binding the N-terminus of the NarG metalloprotein partner. By the study of singly spin-labeled proteins, the E119 residue present in a conserved elongated hydrophobic groove of NarJ was shown to be part of the interaction site. Moreover, doubly spin-labeled proteins studied by pulsed double electron-electron resonance (DEER) spectroscopy revealed a large and composite distribution of inter-label distances that evolves into a single preexisting one upon complex formation. Additionally, ion mobility mass spectrometry experiments fully support these findings by revealing the existence of several conformers in equilibrium through the distinction of different drift time curves and the selection of one of them upon complex formation. Taken together our work provides a detailed view of the structural flexibility of a dedicated chaperone and suggests that the exquisite recognition and binding of the N-terminus of the metalloprotein is governed by a conformational selection mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Electrons
  • Enzymes / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Chaperones / chemistry
  • Molecular Chaperones / metabolism
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molybdenum / chemistry
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Nitrate Reductase / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Spin Labels
  • Temperature
  • Tryptophan / chemistry

Substances

  • Enzymes
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • NarJ protein, E coli
  • Spin Labels
  • Molybdenum
  • Tryptophan
  • NarG protein, E coli
  • Nitrate Reductase

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR SPINFOLD n°09-BLAN-0100), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Aix-Marseille University. The authors are also grateful to the EPR facilities available at the national TGE RPE and the Aix-Marseille University EPR center and, to the Conseil Régional of PACA, the city of Marseille and the University of Provence for financial support in the acquisition of instrumentations. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.