Magnetocaloric effect in magnetothermally-responsive nanocarriers for hyperthermia-triggered drug release

Nanotechnology. 2012 Dec 21;23(50):505706. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/50/505706. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Abstract

The magnetocaloric effects and lower critical solution temperature (LCST) were investigated in a magnetothermally-responsive nanocarrier for magnetothermal drug release under alternating magnetic field (AMF). The Mn(0.2)Zn(0.8)Fe(2)O(4) nanoparticles with low T(c) were dispersed in a polymeric matrix consisting of N-Isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm) and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide (HMAAm). The magnetocaloric effects and LCST of the nanocarriers were characterized by using high-resolution electron transmission microscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The maximum self-heating temperature of 42.9 °C was achieved by optimizing the Mn(0.2)Zn(0.8)Fe(2)O(4) concentration in the polymer matrix. By adjusting the NIPAAm to HMAAm ratio, the LCST was controlled at an ideal level of 40.1 °C for efficient thermosensitive drug delivery. Magnetothermally responsive drug release of Doxorubicin, an anticancer drug, was significantly enhanced by application of an external AMF on the nanocarriers. The cytotoxicity experimental results in vitro show good biocompatibility and efficient therapeutic effects in cancer treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemistry
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry*
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage*
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Temperature
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Manganese
  • Doxorubicin
  • N-isopropylacrylamide
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • N-methylolacrylamide