Daptomycin serum levels in critical patients undergoing continuous renal replacement

J Chemother. 2012 Oct;24(5):253-6. doi: 10.1179/1973947812Y.0000000033.

Abstract

Background: Daptomycin pharmacokinetics has not been extensively studied in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

Methods: The aim of the study was to collect pharmacokinetics and clinical data of patients undergoing CRRT and receiving daptomycin therapy. Daptomycin was measured using an isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography technique.

Results: Three patients with bloodstream infection underwent CVVHD and three CVVHDF. CVVHDF patients had significantly lower mean AUC(0-24) and C(max) values. A significant decrease in plasma levels was observed in a CVVHDF patient using 'high cut-off' hemofilters.

Conclusion: Increasing doses of daptomycin should be considered in critical patients, especially those undergoing CVVHDF.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Area Under Curve
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Daptomycin / blood
  • Daptomycin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Daptomycin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Hemodiafiltration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Middle Aged
  • Renal Dialysis*
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Daptomycin