Revision total hip arthroplasty using an alumina-on-alumina bearing surface in patients with osteolysis

J Arthroplasty. 2013 Jan;28(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.04.030. Epub 2012 Nov 17.

Abstract

We evaluated the outcomes of 64 consecutive revision total hip arthroplasties with an alumina-on-alumina bearing surface in 61 patients with osteolysis. No implants had been rerevised nor was osteolysis detected at a mean of 9.8 years (range, 7.0-13.1 years) postoperatively. There was 1 case of stem loosening but no cup loosening or alumina bearing fractures. Two surgical procedures were performed for an infection in 1 patient. Three dislocations occurred in 3 hips; all were treated with closed reduction and abduction bracing for 3 months. No further dislocations occurred. With any reoperation or radiographic evidence of osteolysis or loosening as the end point, the 7-year survival rate was 96.9% (95% confidence interval, 90.8%-100%). The alumina-on-alumina bearing surfaces used for revision total hip arthroplasty in patients with osteolysis were found to produce encouraging clinical results and implant survival rates at a minimum of 7 years postoperatively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aluminum Oxide*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
  • Female
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteolysis / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Radiography
  • Reoperation
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Aluminum Oxide