A scoping review on occupational and self identity after a brain injury

Work. 2013 Jan 1;44(1):57-67. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-01561.

Abstract

Objective: Persons with brain injury experience a shift in their self identity that is underpinned by work loss and changes to their worker role. However, little is known on how to assist a worker with a brain injury re-establish their occupational identity. Thus, the objective of this article is to present the results of a scoping review undertaken to examine the literature on occupational identity and self identity after a brain injury.

Methods: A scoping review was performed using the keywords traumatic, acquired brain injury, occupational, and self identity. Articles were narrowed through three phases which involved reviewing articles to ensure a thorough discussion of identity after a brain injury was included and to highlight the research questions.

Results: In total 16 articles and 3 theses were included. No articles were retrieved on occupational identity after a brain injury. Fourteen articles discussed the loss of self identity experienced after a brain injury while three articles highlighted rehabilitation programs.

Conclusions: Research indicates there are extensive changes to identity after a brain injury and this impacts returning to previous occupations. This knowledge can further our understanding of returning to occupations after a brain injury and the impact on occupational identity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Injuries / psychology
  • Brain Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Knowledge
  • Occupational Therapy / methods*
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / methods*
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / psychology
  • Return to Work*
  • Self Concept*
  • Self Efficacy
  • Social Identification*