The small RNA-based odyssey of epigenetic information in plants: from cells to species

DNA Cell Biol. 2012 Dec;31(12):1650-6. doi: 10.1089/dna.2012.1681. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

In the past years a plethora of roles for small RNAs (sRNAs) have been revealed in developmental biology, physiology, pathogen interactions, and more recently in genome stability and transposon control. sRNAs have a repressive impact on gene expression by directly interfering with endogenous mRNAs or virus RNA, or by maintaining heterochromatin. In plants, the most abundant sRNAs are by far the ones produced from heterochromatic loci and playing a role in epigenetic regulation. Here, I review some specific examples of the roles of these sRNAs belonging to the class of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in controlling the epigenetic regulation of the genome. I will highlight their role as mediators of epigenetic information at various organization levels: between two alleles within a single cell, two tissues within an organism, two individuals or two generations within a species, and even two species within a kingdom.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • DNA Methylation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Epigenomics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Genetic Loci
  • Plants / classification
  • Plants / genetics*
  • Plants / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Plant / genetics*
  • RNA, Plant / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Plant
  • RNA, Small Interfering