Design of new arylamino-2-ethane-1,1-diyl- and benzoxazole-2-methylene-bisphosphonates vs cytotoxicity and chronic inflammation diseases. From hydrophobicity prediction to synthesis and biological evaluation

Abstract

A general synthetic approach to two new series of methylenebisphosphonates: arylamino-2-ethane-1,1-diyl- and benzoxazole-2-methylenebisphosphonates is presented. Acid hydrolysis of selected BPs was undertaken to give the corresponding bisphosphonic acid (BP-acid). Next, the prediction of the permeability (hydrophobicity) of the target compounds was measured, by a combination of RP-HPLC and computational techniques, to study the capacity of transporting the molecule through cellular membranes. Cytotoxicity/growth inhibition of 50% (GI(50), mg/L) and antichronic inflammation properties of the products were evaluated. Later on, a comparison of the pharmacological results with water-octanol partition coefficients (log K(OW)) of the compounds was also reported.