Evidence for an enhancing effect of alginate on iron availability in Caco-2 cells

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Nov 14;60(45):11318-22. doi: 10.1021/jf3031309. Epub 2012 Nov 1.

Abstract

The potential use of alginates as a vehicle for water-soluble (bioavailable) iron for fortifying food products was examined using a Caco-2 cell model system. Cell monolayers were exposed to alginates with various mannuronic to guluronic acid ratios at three different concentrations, and cellular ferritin was measured as a surrogate marker of iron uptake into the cell. Ferritin concentrations were significantly higher when the cells were treated with ferric ammonium citrate and 0.5 and 1% w/v (but not 0.1%) alginate, but were unaffected by mannuronic/guluronic acid ratios. The enhancing effect of ascorbic acid was maintained with 0.1% alginate and significantly increased with 0.5 and 1% alginate, whereas the inhibitory effect of tannic acid was significantly reduced with 0.5% alginate. Alginate beads delivered available iron to Caco-2 cells, indicating that they are a promising vehicle for soluble iron with potential use in food fortification programs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / pharmacology*
  • Biological Availability
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Ferritins / genetics
  • Ferritins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Ferritins
  • Iron