Wash-less and highly sensitive assay for prostate specific antigen detection

Analyst. 2012 Dec 7;137(23):5614-9. doi: 10.1039/c2an36243k. Epub 2012 Oct 22.

Abstract

A novel, simple and facile biosensor for prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection was constructed. In this method, proteolytically active PSA is capable of cleaving PSA substrate-magnetic carrier complexes. Electrochemical analysis of the sensor layer showed a significant decrease in impedance signal after proteolysis has occurred, whereas a positive change in impedance was observed using a negative control substrate, indicating the specificity of our detection mechanism. The biosensor has the ability to monitor PSA concentrations ranging from 1 pg ml(-1) to 1 μg ml(-1) with a detection limit as low as 1 pg ml(-1). The sensor offers the possibility of developing a wash-less and cost-effective point-of-care device due to the simplicity of the probe immobilization process and the elimination of labeling and reporter molecules during the biosensing step.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Magnetics
  • Male
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen / analysis*

Substances

  • Prostate-Specific Antigen