Targeting CD30 in anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2012 Dec;7(4):285-91. doi: 10.1007/s11899-012-0137-y.

Abstract

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a lymphoid neoplasm characterized by strong and uniform expression of the CD30 antigen on the cell surface. Current standard frontline therapy of ALCL is anthracycline-based combination chemotherapy, usually CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) or CHOP-like regimens. Despite aggressive chemotherapy a significant number of patients relapse. Newer agents and strategies are needed in the management of this challenging disease especially in ALK-negative and high-risk ALK-positive patients who tend to have a poor prognosis. In this review we discuss the different approaches to targeting CD30 including naked antibodies, "enhanced antibodies", antibody drug-toxin conjugates, radioimmunoconjugates, CD30-ligand-toxin conjugates, bispecific antibodies and T cell-based immune therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / therapeutic use*
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Ki-1 Antigen / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ki-1 Antigen / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / immunology
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / therapy*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Ki-1 Antigen