Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-β3-homoprolines and their insertion in α/β/α-tripeptides

Amino Acids. 2013 Feb;44(2):769-80. doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1401-0. Epub 2012 Sep 28.

Abstract

The stereoselective syntheses of 2-cyclopropyl- and (2S)-2-hydroxymethyl-(3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-β(3)-homoproline are described. The reported amino acids were constructed through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of strained alkylidenecyclopropanes with enantiopure pyrroline N-oxides derived from malic acid followed by thermal rearrangement of the adducts in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. The two-step sequence afforded the homoprolines suitably protected to be directly used as building blocks in peptidomimetic synthesis as proved by the synthesis of the two model mixed α/β/α tripeptides Phe-β(3)-HPro-Val.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Proline / chemical synthesis
  • Proline / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Pyrroles
  • pyrroline
  • Proline
  • homoproline