Phaseolus vulgaris extract affects glycometabolic and appetite control in healthy human subjects

Br J Nutr. 2013 May 28;109(10):1789-95. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512003741. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

Abstract

Extracts of Phaseolus vulgaris (beans) are known to reduce glycaemia and food intake in rodents and humans. The present study evaluated the effects of a new, standardised and purified P. vulgaris extract (PVE), when employed as a supplement in a mixed balanced meal (60 % carbohydrates, 25 % lipids and 15 % protein), on glycometabolic and appetite control. To this end, a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed in twelve volunteers. Plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, ghrelin and satiety sensation ratings were assessed at baseline and during 3 h after meal consumption associated with PVE (100 mg) or placebo. Compared with placebo, PVE consumption resulted in lower increments in glucose (+15·4 (sem 5·4) v. 26·1 (SEM 7·3) %, P= 0·04 at 30 min), insulin (+981 (SEM 115) v. 1325 (SEM 240) %, P= 0·04 between 45 and 120 min) and C-peptide (+350 (SEM 27) v. 439 (SEM 30) %, P= 0·04 between 30 and 90 min). In the first 2 h, plasma ghrelin decreased similarly in both groups but did not rebound as in placebo thereafter (P= 0·04). Correspondingly, satiety sensation in the third hour was significantly reduced in the placebo but not in the PVE condition. PVE induced a lower desire to eat than placebo (P= 0·02) over the 3 h. In conclusion, PVE supplementation reduced postprandial glucose, insulin and C-peptide excursions, suppressed ghrelin secretion and affected satiety sensations, inducing a lower desire to eat. These results support that further studies are needed to prove the concept of employing PVE as a supplement in mixed balanced meals in obese, glucose-intolerant and diabetic subjects.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Appetite Regulation / drug effects*
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy
  • Diet
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Ghrelin / blood*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / blood*
  • Male
  • Obesity / blood
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • Phaseolus*
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Postprandial Period
  • Reference Values
  • Satiation / drug effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Ghrelin
  • Insulin
  • Plant Extracts
  • C-Reactive Protein