Interconversion between discrete and a chain of nanocages: self-assembly via a solvent-driven, dimension-augmentation strategy

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Oct 24;134(42):17358-61. doi: 10.1021/ja306150x. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Abstract

Using a ligand bearing a bulky hydrophobic group, a "shish kabob" of nanocages, has been assembled through either a one-fell-swoop or a step-by-step procedure by varying the dielectric constant of the assembly mixture. A hydrophobic solvent breaks down the chain to discrete nanocages, while a hydrophilic solvent reverses the procedure. Although the shish kabob of nanocages has exactly the same chemical composition and even the same Archimedean-solid structure as those of its discrete analogue, its gas-adsorption capacity is remarkably improved because assembly of a chain exposes the internal surface of an individual cage. This dimension-augmentation strategy may have general implications in the preparation of porous materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Silanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Silanes
  • Solvents