Emotional modulation of the attentional blink is awareness-dependent

PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e46394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046394. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

Abstract

It is well known that emotion can modulate attentional processes. Previous studies have shown that even under restricted awareness, emotional facial expressions (especially threat-related) can guide the direction of spatial attention. However, it remains unclear whether emotional facial expressions under restricted awareness can affect temporal attention. To address this issue, we used a modified attentional blink (AB) paradigm in which masked (Experiment 1) or unmasked (Experiment 2) emotional faces (fearful or neutral) were presented before the AB sequence. We found that, in comparison with neutral faces, masked fearful faces significantly decreased the AB magnitude (Experiment 1), whereas unmasked fearful faces significantly increased the AB magnitude (Experiment 2). These results indicate that effects of emotional expression on the AB are modulated by the level of awareness.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attentional Blink / physiology*
  • Awareness / physiology*
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Facial Expression
  • Fear / physiology
  • Fear / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology*
  • Reaction Time
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a National Nature Science Foundation of China grant (31171081) and National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2012CB825502). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.