Enantioselective Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones to nitroalkenes catalyzed by binaphthyl-derived organocatalysts

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2012:8:699-704. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.8.78. Epub 2012 May 7.

Abstract

The highly enantioselective Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones to nitroalkenes, promoted by binaphthyl-modified chiral bifunctional organocatalysts is described. This reaction afforded the chiral functionalized naphthoquinones in high yields (81-95%) and excellent enantioselectivities (91-98% ee) under low catalyst loading (1 mol %).

Keywords: 1,4-naphthoquinones; Michael addition; asymmetric catalysis; nitroalkenes; organocatalysis.