Explosive synchronization enhanced by time-delayed coupling

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jul;86(1 Pt 2):016102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.016102. Epub 2012 Jul 6.

Abstract

This paper deals with the emergence of explosive synchronization in scale-free networks by considering the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators. The natural frequencies of oscillators are assumed to be correlated with their degrees, and a time delay is included in the system. This assumption allows enhancing the explosive transition to reach a synchronous state. We provide an analytical treatment developed in a star graph, which reproduces results obtained in scale-free networks. Our findings have important implications in understanding the synchronization of complex networks since the time delay is present in most real-world complex systems due to the finite speed of the signal transmission over a distance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Feedback*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Oscillometry / methods*
  • Time Factors