Inhibition of extracellular lipase from Streptomyces rimosus with 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2013 Oct;28(5):1094-104. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2012.716834. Epub 2012 Sep 20.

Abstract

Kinetic characterization of lipase inhibition was performed by activity measurement and mass spectrometry (MS), for the first time with serine-protease inhibitor 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin (DCI). Inhibition of Streptomyces rimosus extracellular lipase (SrLip), a member of the SGNH superfamily, by means of DCI follows the mechanism of two-step irreversible inhibition. The dissociation constant of the noncovalent E•I complex and first-order rate constant for inactivation were determined by incubation (Ki* = 26.6 ± 2.8 µM, k2 = 12.2 ± 0.6 min-1) or progress curve (Ki* = 6.5 ± 1.5 µM, k2 = 0.11 ± 0.01 min-1) method. Half-times of reactivation for lipase inhibited with 10-fold molar excess of DCI were determined by activity measurement (t1/2 = 11.3 ± 0.2 h), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI, t1/2 = 13.5 ± 0.4 h), and electro-spray ionization (ESI, t1/2 = 12.2 ± 0.5 h) MS. The active SrLip concentration was determined by incubating the enzyme with near equimolar concentrations of DCI, followed by activity and MS measurement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Extracellular Space / drug effects
  • Extracellular Space / enzymology*
  • Isocoumarins
  • Lipase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Streptomyces / cytology
  • Streptomyces / drug effects
  • Streptomyces / enzymology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isocoumarins
  • 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin
  • Lipase