Surface effects on the crystallization of cyclo-1,3,5-trimethylene-2,4,6-trinitramine (RDX) and the consequences for its N K X-ray emission spectrum

J Phys Chem A. 2012 Oct 11;116(40):9897-9. doi: 10.1021/jp306978x. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

Abstract

Recent studies of the crystallization of cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX) have shown that the presence of the α- and β-phases of the compound is sensitive to the substrate when using drop cast crystallization methods. The specific phase has potential consequences for measurements of the nitrogen K X-ray emission spectrum (XES) that were recently reported for this compound using samples crystallized on In metal substrates. We have determined that the crystallization of RDX on a clean In metal substrate starts out completely as the β-phase but progressively incorporates the α-phase as the film thickens. In addition, we have carried out additional molecular orbital calculations of the N 1s X-ray fluorescence from the valence band, comparing the results expected from the α-and β- phases. The differences due to the presence of the β-phase instead of, or in addition to, the α-phase appear to be minimal.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Surface Properties
  • Triazines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Triazines
  • Nitrogen
  • cyclonite