1,2-Di(phenylethynyl)ethenes with axially chiral, 2,2'-bridged 1,1'-binaphthyl substituents: potent cholesteric liquid-crystal inducers

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Oct 21;10(39):8016-26. doi: 10.1039/c2ob25983d.

Abstract

Axially chiral, 3,5-dihydro-4H-dinaphtho[2,1-c:1',2'-e]azepine (dinaphthazepine) and 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-disulfonimide (dinaphthosulfonimide) moieties were rigidly connected via N-p-phenylene linkers to photochemically (E)/(Z)-isomerisable 1,2-diethynylethene scaffolds. The chemical stability of the resulting systems was found to be critically related to the other substituents on the central π-conjugated scaffold. High helical twisting power (HTP), up to 315 μm(-1), for the induction of a cholesteric liquid-crystalline phase through doping of a nematic phase was measured, resulting from the introduction of the chiral, mesogenic 1,1'-binaphthyl motifs. Single crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the phenylene spacer is in π-conjugation with the N-atom of the dinaphthazepine but not with the N-atom of the dinaphthosulfonimide moiety. This difference in orientation results in visible-transparency in the electronic absorption spectrum and higher (E)/(Z)-photoisomerisation quantum yields of the dinaphthosulfonimide-derived chiral dopants, as compared to the dinaphthazepine systems, which feature intramolecular charge-transfer absorption in the visible region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Cholesterol / chemical synthesis
  • Cholesterol / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Liquid Crystals / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Naphthalenes
  • Cholesterol
  • 1,1'-binaphthyl