Multiple clusters of norovirus among shellfish consumers linked to symptomatic oyster harvesters

J Food Prot. 2012 Sep;75(9):1715-20. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-113.

Abstract

We describe the investigation of a norovirus outbreak associated with raw oyster consumption affecting 36 people in British Columbia, Canada, in 2010. Several genotypes were found in oysters, including an exact sequence match to clinical samples in regions B and C of the norovirus genome (genogroup I genotype 4). Traceback implicated a single remotely located harvest site probably contaminated by ill shellfish workers during harvesting activities. This outbreak resulted in three recalls, one public advisory, and closure of the harvest site.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • British Columbia / epidemiology
  • Caliciviridae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Gastroenteritis / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Norovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Ostreidae / virology*
  • Shellfish / virology*