Newly discovered angiogenesis inhibitors and their mechanisms of action

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Sep;33(9):1103-11. doi: 10.1038/aps.2012.97. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

In the past decade, the success of angiogenesis inhibitors in clinical contexts has established the antiangiogenic strategy as an important part of cancer therapy. During that time period, we have discovered and reported 17 compounds that exert potent inhibition on angiogenesis. These compounds exhibit tremendous diversity in their sources, structures, targets and mechanisms. These studies have generated new models for further modification and optimization of inhibitory compounds, new information for mechanistic studies and a new drug candidate for clinical development. In particular, through studies on the antiangiogenic mechanism of pseudolaric acid B, we discovered a novel mechanism by which the stability of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is regulated by the transcription factor c-Jun. We also completed a preclinical study of AL3810, a compound with the potential to circumvent tumor drug resistance to a certain extent. All of these findings will be briefly reviewed in this article.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Humans
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Neoplasms / blood supply
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / drug therapy
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / physiopathology
  • Quinolines / pharmacology
  • Rabeprazole

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Diterpenes
  • Naphthalenes
  • Quinolines
  • Rabeprazole
  • pseudolaric acid B