Course and treatment of buprenorphine/naloxone withdrawal: an analysis of case reports

Am J Addict. 2012 Sep-Oct;21(5):401-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00259.x. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Abstract

Currently published information on buprenorphine-naloxone withdrawal recommends a gradually decreasing dosage over weeks to months. In this case report, abrupt cessation of buprenorphine/naloxone at various doses, and after variable durations of treatment, resulted in mild opiate withdrawal lasting over approximately 1-2 days that did not require additional opioid medication or only specific symptom-relieving, non-opioid, medications. Lengthy withdrawal regimens might prolong withdrawal symptoms unnecessarily, perhaps increasing the risk of re-addiction. Controlled studies of buprenorphine/naloxone withdrawal regimens over varying time frames would help to illuminate the most effective means of opioid discontinuation and inform clinical care.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects*
  • Buprenorphine / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Naloxone / adverse effects*
  • Narcotic Antagonists / adverse effects*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Naloxone
  • Buprenorphine