Polydatin attenuates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and reverses remodeling through protein kinase C mechanisms

Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(6):7776-7787. doi: 10.3390/ijms13067776. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

Abstract

Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening emergency if untreated. Consistent pulmonary hypertension also leads to arteries and ventricular remodeling. The clinical therapeutic strategy for pulmonary hypertension and the corresponding remodeling mainly interacts with NO, angiotensin II (Ang II) and elevated endothelin (ET) targets. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of polydatin on hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. It was observed that polydatin attenuated hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, reversed remodeling, and regulated NO, Ang II, ET contents in the serum and lung samples. However, forced activation of PKC signaling by its selective activator thymeleatoxin (THX) could abate the effects of polydatain. These results suggest that polydatin might be a promising candidate for hypoxic pulmonary treatment through interaction with PKC mechanisms.

Keywords: hypoxic pulmonary hypertension; polydatin; protein kinase C; remodeling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Endothelins / metabolism
  • Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / metabolism
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / pathology
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / physiopathology
  • Hypoxia / drug therapy*
  • Hypoxia / metabolism
  • Hypoxia / pathology
  • Hypoxia / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Phorbol Esters / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*
  • Vascular Remodeling / drug effects*

Substances

  • Endothelins
  • Glucosides
  • Phorbol Esters
  • Stilbenes
  • Angiotensin II
  • Nitric Oxide
  • thymeleatoxin
  • Protein Kinase C
  • polydatin