Development of a CrN/Cu nanocomposite coating on titanium-modified stainless steel for antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Biofouling. 2012;28(8):779-87. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2012.710605.

Abstract

A relatively simple method was developed to fabricate CrN/Cu nanocomposite coatings using pulsed DC magnetron sputtering for application in antibacterial activity. These nanocomposite coatings were applied on titanium (Ti)-modified stainless steel substrata (D-9 alloy) and the antibacterial activity of these coating with respect to the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. Scanning electron microscopy, epifluorescence microscope analyses, and total viable counts confirmed that inclusion of copper in the CrN/Cu nanocomposite coatings provided antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa. The quantitative examination of the bacterial activity of P. aeruginosa was estimated by the survival ratio as calculated from the number of viable cells which formed colonies on nutrient agar plates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion
  • Biofilms
  • Biofouling / prevention & control*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromium Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Copper / administration & dosage*
  • Nanocomposites* / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Stainless Steel
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Chromium Compounds
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Stainless Steel
  • Copper