Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn and Zn resistance and bioaccumulation by thermophilic bacteria, Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus and Geobacillus thermoleovorans subsp. stromboliensis

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Jan;28(1):155-63. doi: 10.1007/s11274-011-0804-5. Epub 2011 Jun 10.

Abstract

Bioaccumulation and heavy metal resistance of Cd(2+), Cu(2+), Ni(2+), Zn(2+) and Mn(2+) ions by thermophilic Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus and Geobacillus thermoleovorans subsp. stromboliensis were investigated. The metal resistance from the most resistant to the most sensitive was found as Mn > Ni > Cu > Zn > Cd for both Geobacillus thermoleovorans subsp. stromboliensis and Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus. It was determined that the highest metal bioaccumulation was performed by Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus for Zn (36,496 μg/g dry weight cell), and the lowest metal bioaccumulation was performed by Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus for Ni (660.3 μg/g dry weight cell). Moreover, the dead cells were found to biosorbe more metal in their membranes compared to the live cells. In the presence of 7.32 mg/l Cd concentration, the levels of Cd absorbed in live and dead cell membranes were found as 17.44 and 46.2 mg/g membrane, respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cadmium / pharmacokinetics
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Copper / pharmacokinetics
  • Copper / toxicity
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Environmental Pollutants / pharmacokinetics
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity
  • Geobacillus / drug effects*
  • Geobacillus / growth & development
  • Geobacillus / metabolism*
  • Manganese / pharmacokinetics
  • Manganese / toxicity
  • Metals, Heavy / pharmacokinetics*
  • Metals, Heavy / toxicity*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nickel / pharmacokinetics
  • Nickel / toxicity
  • Species Specificity
  • Zinc / pharmacokinetics
  • Zinc / toxicity

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Cadmium
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • Zinc