A family with radio-ulnar synostosis, scoliosis, and thick vermilion of lips: a novel syndrome or variant of Giuffrè-Tsukahara syndrome?

Abstract

We report on a three-generation Chinese family presenting with a recognizable condition consisting of radio-ulnar synostosis, short stature, scoliosis, distinctive craniofacial features (thick vermilion to the lips, prominent eyes, and flat malar region), and a shortened and thickened femur neck. The inheritance of the trait was presumably autosomal dominant. The lack of microcephaly in the family suggested a variant of Giuffè-Tsukahara syndrome but could represent variability