Magnetic cluster expansion simulation and experimental study of high temperature magnetic properties of Fe-Cr alloys

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Aug 15;24(32):326001, 1-5. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/32/326001. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

Abstract

We present a combined experimental and computational study of high temperature magnetic properties of Fe-Cr alloys with chromium content up to about 20 at.%. The magnetic cluster expansion method is applied to model the magnetic properties of random Fe-Cr alloys, and in particular the Curie transition temperature, as a function of alloy composition. We find that at low (3-6 at.%) Cr content the Curie temperature increases with the increase of Cr concentration. It is maximum at approximately 6 at.% Cr and then decreases for higher Cr content. The same feature is found in thermo-magnetic measurements performed on model Fe-Cr alloys, where a 5 at.% Cr alloy has a higher Curie temperature than pure Fe. The Curie temperatures of 10 and 15 at.% Cr alloys are found to be lower than the Curie temperature of pure Fe.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't