Acidic metabolite profiling analysis of catecholamine and serotonin as O-ethoxycarbonyl/tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Abstract

A novel derivatization method was developed for the simultaneous determination of six acidic metabolites of catecholamine and serotonin by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The metabolites were converted to O-ethoxycarbonyl/tert-butyldimethylsilyl (EOC/TBDMS) derivatives for the direct GC-MS analysis in selected ion monitoring mode. Their mass spectral pattern as EOC/TBDMS derivatives showed characteristic fragment ions of [M - 15](+) and [M - 57](+), which permitted rapid and accurate structural confirmation of acidic metabolites. The present method was linear (r ≥ 0.998), reproducible (percentage relative standard deviation = 1.0-10.0) and accurate (% relative error = -9.7-9.8) with detection limits of 0.001-4.7 ng/mL. When applied to human urine samples, the method allowed simultaneous determination of six acidic metabolites of catecholamine and serotonin.