[Hungarian Diet and Nutritional Status Survey -- the OTAP2009 study. II. Energy and macronutrient intake of the Hungarian population]

Orv Hetil. 2012 Jul 8;153(27):1057-67. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29376.
[Article in Hungarian]

Abstract

The Hungarian Diet and Nutritional Status Survey is the fourth in the row of the Hungarian national dietary surveys conducted by the Institute for Food and Nutrition Science.

Aims: The present study was performed to provide valid, up-to-date data on energy and nutrient intakes and dietary habits of the Hungarian adult population.

Methods: The energy and nutrient intakes were calculated on validated three-day dietary records of a representative sample by age and gender of the Hungarian population aged ≥ 18 ys.

Results: The energy percentage of fat was too high (39 E% for men and 36 E% for women), that of carbohydrate was too low (45 E% for men and 48 E% for women), whereas that of protein met the recommendation (15 E% for men and 15 E% for women).

Conclusions: Reduction of the nutritional risk factors would greatly reduce the mortality and morbidity rates of nutrition-related diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Dairy Products
  • Diet Records
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage*
  • Eating
  • Edible Grain
  • Eggs
  • Energy Intake*
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Fruit
  • Humans
  • Hungary / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Meat
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Nutritional Status
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Vegetables

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Proteins