Pilot randomized controlled trial: elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults

J Aging Phys Act. 2013 Jan;21(1):20-32. doi: 10.1123/japa.21.1.20. Epub 2012 Jun 18.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and feasibility of a resistance-training (RT) and lifestyle-activity program for sedentary older adults. Eligible participants (N = 44) were randomized to an 8-wk intervention or a control group. The primary outcome was lower body muscle strength, and participants completed a range of secondary outcomes. There was a significant group-by-time interaction for lower body muscle strength (difference = 3.9 repetitions [reps], 95% CI = 2.0-5.8 reps; p < .001; d = 1.0). Changes in secondary outcomes were generally small and not statistically significant. Attendance and program satisfaction were both high. A combined elastic-tubing RT and lifestyle-activity program delivered in the community setting is an efficacious and feasible approach to improve health in sedentary older adults.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Behavior Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Muscle Strength / physiology*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Resistance Training / methods*
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Treatment Outcome