Universality in dynamic wetting dominated by contact-line friction

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):045302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.045302. Epub 2012 Apr 16.

Abstract

We report experiments on the rapid contact-line motion present in the early stages of capillary-driven spreading of drops on dry solid substrates. The spreading data fail to follow a conventional viscous or inertial scaling. By integrating experiments and simulations, we quantify a contact-line friction μ(f) which is seen to limit the speed of the rapid dynamic wetting. A scaling based on this contact-line friction is shown to yield a universal curve for the evolution of the contact-line radius as a function of time, for a range of fluid viscosities, drop sizes, and surface wettabilities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't