Potent oxidative DNA cleavage by the di-copper cytotoxin: [Cu2(μ-terephthalate)(1,10-phen)4]2+

Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Jul 14;48(55):6906-8. doi: 10.1039/c2cc31023f. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

Abstract

The di-copper(II) cation, [Cu(2)(μ-terephthalate)(1,10-phen)(4)](2+), is a powerful, non-sequence-specific, minor-groove oxidizer of duplex DNA which, unlike copper(II) bis-1,10-phenanthroline chloride, operates independently of exogenous reagents. The agent displays excellent in vitro cytoxicity towards cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells, producing intracellular reactive oxygen species upon nano-molar exposure.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / toxicity
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Cleavage
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Copper
  • DNA
  • 1,10-phenanthroline