Panel of prototypical recombinant infectious molecular clones resistant to nevirapine, efavirenz, etravirine, and rilpivirine

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Aug;56(8):4522-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00648-12. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

Abstract

We created a panel of 10 representative multi-nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant recombinant infectious molecular HIV-1 clones to assist researchers studying NNRTI resistance or developing novel NNRTIs. The cloned viruses contain most of the major NNRTI resistance mutations and most of the significantly associated mutation pairs that we identified in two network analyses. Each virus in the panel has intermediate- or high-level resistance to all or three of the four most commonly used NNRTIs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzoxazines / pharmacology
  • Benzoxazines / therapeutic use
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral / genetics*
  • Drug Resistance, Viral / genetics*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV Reverse Transcriptase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • HIV Reverse Transcriptase / genetics
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Nevirapine / pharmacology
  • Nevirapine / therapeutic use
  • Nitriles / pharmacology
  • Nitriles / therapeutic use
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology
  • Pyridazines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Rilpivirine

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Benzoxazines
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Nitriles
  • Pyridazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
  • etravirine
  • Nevirapine
  • reverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • HIV Reverse Transcriptase
  • Rilpivirine
  • efavirenz