Phonons in slow motion: dispersion relations in ultrathin Si membranes

Nano Lett. 2012 Jul 11;12(7):3569-73. doi: 10.1021/nl301204u. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Abstract

We report the changes in dispersion relations of hypersonic acoustic phonons in free-standing silicon membranes as thin as ∼8 nm. We observe a reduction of the phase and group velocities of the fundamental flexural mode by more than 1 order of magnitude compared to bulk values. The modification of the dispersion relation in nanostructures has important consequences for noise control in nano- and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) as well as opto-mechanical devices.