Diode-pumped 2 μm vibronic (Tm3+, Yb3+):KLu(WO4)2 laser

Appl Opt. 2012 May 10;51(14):2701-5. doi: 10.1364/AO.51.002701.

Abstract

We report on laser operation in a (6 at. % Tm, 5 at. % Yb):KLu(WO4)2 codoped crystal. The vibrational frequencies of KLu(WO4)2 are coupled to the electronic transitions of Tm3+ at 1946 nm, creating virtual final laser levels at higher energy than the ground level 3H6 of Tm3+. The longest recorded laser wavelength was 2039 nm, which is longer than permitted by a pure electronic transition in Tm3+ ions in KLu(WO4)2. We show that every laser wavelength can be explained with the electron-phonon coupling effect, where the vibration frequencies were determined through Raman spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Lasers, Solid-State*
  • Optical Devices
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Thulium
  • Tungsten Compounds
  • Yttrium

Substances

  • Tungsten Compounds
  • Yttrium
  • Thulium
  • tungstate