Subjective social status predicts smoking abstinence among light smokers

Am J Health Behav. 2012 Sep;36(5):639-46. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.5.6.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine if community subjective social status (SSS) predicted smoking abstinence through 26 weeks postrandomization among 755 African American light smokers of low SES (socioeconomic status).

Methods: Participants were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial, which examined the efficacy of nicotine gum and counseling for smoking cessation.

Results: Results indicated that SSS predicted smoking abstinence over time [P=.046; odds ratio (OR) =1.075 (1.001-1.155)] after adjusting for covariates.

Conclusions: Further research is needed to understand the effects of community SSS on smoking cessation among heavy smokers and other ethnic groups.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • Counseling
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Smoking
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Social Class*
  • Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / ethnology
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome