Early forest fire detection using radio-acoustic sounding system

Sensors (Basel). 2009;9(3):1485-98. doi: 10.3390/s90301485. Epub 2009 Mar 3.

Abstract

Automated early fire detection systems have recently received a significant amount of attention due to their importance in protecting the global environment. Some emergent technologies such as ground-based, satellite-based remote sensing and distributed sensor networks systems have been used to detect forest fires in the early stages. In this study, a radio-acoustic sounding system with fine space and time resolution capabilities for continuous monitoring and early detection of forest fires is proposed. Simulations show that remote thermal mapping of a particular forest region by the proposed system could be a potential solution to the problem of early detection of forest fires.

Keywords: Forest fire detection; RASS; acoustic sounding; emergency management; radar.