Sister Mary Joseph's nodule associated with rare endometrial squamous cell carcinoma

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 Sep;286(3):711-5. doi: 10.1007/s00404-012-2356-9. Epub 2012 May 5.

Abstract

Background: Umbilical metastasis (Sister Mary Joseph's nodule) is a rare physical sign seen only in 1-3 % of patients with an intra-abdominal and/or pelvic malignancy. Here, we present a case of Sister Mary Joseph's (SMJN) nodule originating from a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium, a rare histological subtype.

Case history: SMJN was detected in a 30-year-old woman after a preoperative CT scan for a suspected umbilical hernia. Subsequent laparotomy and histopathological examination confirmed endometrial squamous cell carcinoma metastasizing to the umbilical region.

Conclusion: The SMJN may be the first presenting sign of an intra-abdominal and/or pelvic malignancy and may co-exist with an umbilical hernia. Therefore, malignancy should be considered one of the differentials of an umbilical mass.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / secondary*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule / diagnostic imaging
  • Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule / secondary*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Umbilicus / diagnostic imaging
  • Umbilicus / pathology*