Group status is related to group prototypicality in the absence of social identity concerns

J Soc Psychol. 2012 May-Jun;152(3):386-9. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2011.614648.

Abstract

Based on self-categorization theory, group status should be positively related to group prototypicality when the relevant superordinate category is positively valued. In this case, high-status groups should be perceived to be more prototypical than low-status groups even in the absence of concerns about maintaining a positive social identity. To test this hypothesis, a minimal group study was conducted in which participants (N = 139) did not belong to any of the groups involved. Consistent with predictions, participants perceived high-status groups to be significantly more prototypical than low-status groups. Consistent with self-categorization theory's cognitive analysis, these results demonstrate that the relation between group status and group prototypicality is a relatively basic and pervasive effect that does not depend on social identity motives.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Group Processes*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Tests
  • Social Identification*
  • Social Perception*
  • Young Adult