Real-time quantification of traces of biogenic volatile selenium compounds in humid air by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry

Anal Chem. 2012 Jun 5;84(11):4979-83. doi: 10.1021/ac300609m. Epub 2012 May 18.

Abstract

Biological volatilization of selenium, Se, in a contaminated area is an economical and environmentally friendly approach to phytoremediation techniques, but analytical methods for monitoring and studying volatile compounds released in the process of phytovolatilization are currently limited in their performance. Thus, a new method for real time quantification of trace amounts of the vapors of hydrogen selenide (H(2)Se), methylselenol (CH(3)SeH), dimethylselenide ((CH(3))(2)Se), and dimethyldiselenide ((CH(3))(2)Se(2)) present in ambient air adjacent to living plants has been developed. This involves the characterization of the mechanism and kinetics of the reaction of H(3)O(+), NO(+), and O(2)(+•) reagent ions with molecules of these compounds and then use of the rate constants so obtained to determine their absolute concentrations in air by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, SIFT-MS. The results of experiments demonstrating this method on emissions from maize (Zea mays) seedlings cultivated in Se rich medium are also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Humidity
  • Ions
  • Kinetics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Methanol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methanol / analysis
  • Methanol / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / analysis*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / metabolism
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Selenium Compounds / analysis*
  • Selenium Compounds / metabolism
  • Superoxides / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Volatilization
  • Zea mays / metabolism

Substances

  • Ions
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • Selenium Compounds
  • Superoxides
  • Nitric Oxide
  • methaneselenol
  • dimethyldiselenide
  • hydrogen selenide
  • Methanol
  • dimethylselenide