Private health insurance, mental health and service use in Australia

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012 May;46(5):468-75. doi: 10.1177/0004867411434713. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

Abstract

Objective: To report on the private health insurance (PHI) status of individuals with and without a mental health problem, and examine whether PHI status is associated with access to psychological services.

Methods: This is a descriptive study of nationally representative population-based data collected in 2009 (HILDA) with participants aged 15-93 (n = 13,301). Key measures included: PHI status (categorised as 'hospital cover only', 'extras cover only', or 'both hospital and extras cover'); mental health status (categorised as 'have a mental health problem' or 'do not have a mental health problem' using the mental health index (MHI) of the medical outcomes study short form); mental health service use (access to a mental health professional (psychologist/psychiatrist) in the past 12 months categorised as 'yes' or 'no').

Results: Individuals with a mental health problem were less likely to have PHI than those without a mental health problem. However, PHI was not associated with access to a mental health professional in the past 12 months.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that while the discrepancy in PHI status is a marker of inequity between those with and without a mental health problem, it is not a key factor in facilitating access to mental health services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Australia
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Surveys / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Insurance, Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged