Reversion of multidrug resistance by SKI-II in SGC7901/DDP cells and exploration of underlying mechanisms

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(2):625-31. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.2.625.

Abstract

In order to investigate whether SKI-II could reverse drug resistance and its possible mechanisms, we treated SGC7901/DDP cells with SKI-II or SKI-II in combination with DDP. Then cell growth, apoptosis, micro- morphological changes, and expression of SphK1, P-gp, NF-kB, Bcl-2 and Bax were assessed by MTT assay, flow cytometry, electron microscopy, immunocytochemistry and Western blot assay respectively. SGC7901/DDP cells were insensitive to cisplatin 2.5 mg/L, but when pretreated with SKI-II, their proliferation was inhibited by cisplatin 2.5mg/L significantly, the inhibition rate increasing with time and dose. The apoptosis rate was also significantly elevated. Expression of SphK1 and P-gp was decreased significantly, Pearson correlation analysis showing significant correlation between the two (r=0.595, P<0.01). Expression of NF-kB and Bcl-2 was decreased significantly, while that of Bax was increased, compared to the control group. There were significant correlations between SphK1 and NF-kB(r=0.723, P<0.01), and NF-kB and Bcl-2(r=0.768, P<0.01). All these data indicated that SKI-II could reverse drug resistance of SGC7901/DDP to cisplatin by down-regulating expression of P-gp and up-regulating apoptosis through down-regulation of SphK1. The increased apoptotic sensitivity of SGC7901/ DDP to cisplatin was due to the decreasing proportion of Bcl-2/Bax via down-regulating NF-kB.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology*
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • 4-(4-(4-chloro-phenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenol
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • NF-kappa B
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Thiazoles
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • Cisplatin