Regional intravenous gentamicin administration for treatment of postoperative tarso-metatarsal infection in a dog--a case report

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2012 Mar-Apr;125(3-4):172-5.

Abstract

The regional intravenous antibiotic administration has been used to achieve high local concentrations of antibiotics into the extremities. The goal of this case report was to describe a known, but not often used technique of local administration of antibiotics for treatment of acute soft tissue, joint or bone infection in a dog, which suffered from chronic renal failure. In a seven years old Great Dane tarso-metatarsal arthrodesis was performed and three days after surgery infection was obvious. Gentamicin-sensitive E. co i was found by antibiogram. A tourniquet was tightened on the affected limb and gentamicin was administered in a dosage of 0,5 mg/kg every twelve hours via an intravenous catheter placed in the saphenous vein. The therapy lasted for ten days and wound healing was progressive. Regional intravenous gentamicin administration was very effective in treating distal extremity infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Arthrodesis / adverse effects
  • Arthrodesis / veterinary
  • Catheters, Indwelling / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Dogs
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli Infections / etiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Gentamicins / administration & dosage*
  • Infusions, Intravenous / methods
  • Infusions, Intravenous / veterinary
  • Joint Dislocations / surgery
  • Joint Dislocations / veterinary*
  • Metatarsus / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / drug therapy
  • Postoperative Complications / veterinary*
  • Saphenous Vein
  • Tarsal Joints / surgery

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins