Pathogen free conditions slow the onset of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of nerve growth factor deprivation

J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;31(1):1-6. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-120427.

Abstract

Several studies suggest that systemic infection occurring during aging and chronic neurodegenerative diseases can evoke an exaggerated immune response that contributes to the progression of neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. However, studies directly addressing the relationship between microbial environment and the onset of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease animal models are lacking. Here we show that the onset of neurodegeneration that transgenic mice develop when raised in conventional husbandry slows down when raising anti-nerve growth factor transgenic mice in a murine pathogen free condition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caliciviridae Infections / complications
  • Choline O-Acetyltransferase / metabolism
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Nerve Growth Factor / deficiency*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / blood
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / complications*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / etiology*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / pathology
  • Norovirus / pathogenicity
  • Trichomonas Infections / complications
  • tau Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • tau Proteins
  • Nerve Growth Factor
  • Choline O-Acetyltransferase