High-resolution alpha-particle spectrometry of the 230U decay series

Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Sep;70(9):2270-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.02.107. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

Abstract

High-resolution alpha-particle spectrometry was performed on the (230)U decay series. A (230)U source was prepared on a stainless steel disc by electrodeposition in an ammonium nitrate solution. Spectrometry of the alpha-particle energy spectrum was performed with ion-implanted planar silicon detectors in vacuum. A set of alpha emission probabilities is presented for (230)U and (226)Th. The measured peak intensities were corrected mathematically for coincidental detection of alpha-particles and conversion electrons emitted in the same decay. A good agreement with literature data was observed. The uncertainty budget and the correlation matrix are presented. The validity of the alpha-particle energies was tested and could be confirmed for most peaks within a few keV, but discrepancies were found for the 2nd peak of (226)Th and the main peak of (218)Rn.

MeSH terms

  • Alpha Particles
  • Half-Life
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Radioisotopes / standards*
  • Radiometry / instrumentation*
  • Spectrum Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods*
  • Uranium / analysis*

Substances

  • Radioisotopes
  • Uranium