Enaminones 12. An explanation of anticonvulsant activity and toxicity per Linus Pauling's clathrate hypothesis

Eur J Med Chem. 2012 May:51:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 Feb 9.

Abstract

The x-ray crystal structure of 3-((5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)amino)-5-methylcyclohex-2-enone (12b) and 3-((5-methylisoxazolyl-3-yl)amino)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone (12c) were determined and correlated to their anticonvulsant activity in mice and rats. A hypothesis for the toxicity of the analogs are advanced. In addition, a series of 5-methyl-N-(3-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)-isoxazole-3-carboxamides were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. These compounds were compared to the activity of the corresponding amino and aminomethyl enaminones. Additional investigation involved the synthesis and evaluation of a trifluoromethyl analog of the active isoxazole tert-butyl 4-(5-methisoxazol-3-yl-amino)-6-methyl-2-oxo-cyclohex-3-ene carboxylate (4f).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / chemistry
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Anticonvulsants / toxicity*
  • Cyclohexanones / chemistry
  • Cyclohexanones / pharmacology*
  • Cyclohexanones / toxicity*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amides
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Cyclohexanones
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • fluoromethane